Use our smoke-free lease addendum to specify if your tenant can smoke marijuana or tobacco on your property.
Updated April 29, 2024
Written by Josh Sainsbury | Reviewed by Susan Chai, Esq.
A smoke-free lease addendum is a document that a landlord can add to the original lease agreement to ban smoking. Once the tenant and landlord sign it, it becomes part of the original agreement.
The addendum can help landlords prohibit smoking if their current lease agreement is silent about whether smoking is permitted or prohibited in the rental property. Even if a tenant has already signed the lease or rental agreement, the landlord may later ask them to sign this document to establish a policy regarding smoked substances.
A smoke-free lease addendum is commonly used when a standard lease agreement fails to address a smoking issue. Other reasons for using include:
Landlords who rent premises in one of the below-listed states that have legalized marijuana should consider this form to clarify whether their tenants can or cannot smoke any cannabis products while living on the premises.
As of April 2024, the laws on recreational and medical marijuana in each state are as follows:
State | Recreational | Medical |
---|---|---|
Alabama | No | Yes |
Alaska | Yes | Yes |
Arizona | Yes | Yes |
Arkansas | No | Yes |
California | Yes | Yes |
Colorado | Yes | Yes |
Connecticut | Yes | Yes |
Delaware | Yes | Yes |
District of Columbia | Yes | Yes |
Florida | No | Yes |
Georgia | No | No |
Hawaii | No | Yes |
Idaho | No | No |
Illinois | Yes | Yes |
Indiana | No | No |
Iowa | No | Yes |
Kansas | No | No |
Kentucky | No | Yes |
Louisiana | No | Yes |
Maine | Yes | Yes |
Maryland | Yes | Yes |
Massachusetts | Yes | Yes |
Michigan | Yes | Yes |
Minnesota | Yes | Yes |
Mississippi | No | Yes |
Missouri | Yes | Yes |
Montana | Yes | Yes |
Nebraska | No | No |
Nevada | Yes | Yes |
New Hampshire | No | Yes |
New Jersey | Yes | Yes |
New Mexico | Yes | Yes |
New York | Yes | Yes |
North Carolina | No | No |
North Dakota | No | Yes |
Ohio | Yes | Yes |
Oklahoma | No | Yes |
Oregon | Yes | Yes |
Pennsylvania | No | Yes |
Rhode Island | Yes | Yes |
South Carolina | No | No |
South Dakota | No | Yes |
Tennessee | No | No |
Texas | No | No |
Utah | No | Yes |
Vermont | Yes | Yes |
Virginia | Yes | Yes |
Washington | Yes | Yes |
West Virginia | No | Yes |
Wisconsin | No | No |
Wyoming | No | No |
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Even if tenants have a medical marijuana card, tenants may not smoke on the rental premises if a landlord broadly prohibits drugs that fall under the federal Controlled Substances Act.
In 2001, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative that federal law did not create a medical necessity exception for “seriously ill” patients.
A simple no smoking addendum that prohibits or restricts smoking should generally have at least the following:
If the landlord wants to be comprehensive, the document should clarify and strictly prohibit any extract from the cannabis plant in any distilled, purified, or edible form.
You can prohibit smoking (tobacco and/or cannabis) on your property by following these steps:
Enter the date of the original lease or rental agreement.
Provide the full name of the landlord and tenant as written on the original lease or rental agreement, including all tenants named in the contract.
Note the street (physical) address of the property being rented. Include any unit or apartment number, if applicable.
Write any areas where the landlord permits smoking on the premises.
Specify whether the tenant will pay for any property damage prohibited smoking on the premises causes.
Note whether the tenant will indemnify the landlord against liabilities, judgments, costs, or claims by third parties for any injuries or property damages prohibited smoking causes.
Specify whether the landlord can terminate the lease agreement if tenants or guests violate the terms.
Note whether the tenant will forfeit the security deposit upon violating the addendum.